Showing posts with label German Genealogy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label German Genealogy. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 19, 2021

Claude Heilman, Film Producer and Cousin

Often times when researching the tree I run across interesting people with interesting stories. At least I think so, and each time I find one I always mean to write it up and post it here. Well, today I ran into one, and before I forget everything I've learned about him, here's the story of how I found him and who he is.   

The Lachmann Family of Graudenz

My great great grandmother was born Henriette LACHMANN in Thorn, and I've spent a lot of time researching the Lachmann name. Not only were there a lot of them, but there are available records and finding them isn't as impossible as other lines.  

Berlin grave of Naumann Lachmann (1818-1874)
In any case, while researching her greater family a few years ago, I ran into her uncle Naumann LACHMANN and did a deep dive on him. I found his wife, and a child. I did a bunch of research on his wife's side of the family. Found a marriage of his child. And then found I was researching the wrong Naumann Lachmann.  Henriette's uncle lived from 1818 to 1874 and died in Berlin without ever getting married. I found his grave. I had a nice little family tree for some random Lachmann. 

I learned that places are really important.  Uncle Naumann was born in Graudenz, not Neuenburg. Minor details.

So that chopped off branch of the tree just sat there by itself for years.  That is, until a few days ago when I was looking at DNA matches and found a match that shared the Lachmann name.  I built out a tree and ended up in a completely new city, Lobens, Posen which make a direct Lachmann match unlikely.  However, as it often happens, during the time I was digging into this area of the tree and checking each and every match, I did a few searches for Lachmann along with the three cities: Graudenz, Neuenburg, and Lobens. 

That's when I ran into the other Naumann LACHMANN again. The wrong one, from the wrong city. However, it turns out his city of Neuenburg is actually the city my Lachmann family was in before they were in Graudenz.   Time as marched on, and in the ensuing years, I have gone back a few more generations and ended up in Neuenburg. 

The Lachmann Family of Neuenburg

With my updated tree, and the two Naumann LACHMANN's now linked to the same city, the obvious situation is that they are first cousins, named after a common grandfather or great grandfather. And, as I looked at the newly improved family tree, there was an obvious place for Naumann LACHMANN (1824-1894) to sit: right next to a supposedly only child, Mortiz LACHMANN of Neuenburg.  One quick note, only children in the 1800s are very rare, and if you see one on your tree you should assume there are siblings. 

With the "other" Naumann LACHMANN now situated into my tree as Henriette's father's first cousin (my 1st cousin 5x removed) I obviously started to complete the research I had abandoned on his descendants. 

I reattached his wife and "only" child Jenni (Henriette's 2nd cousin), and quickly found that he had two granddaughters, Bertha and Therese from the 1894 marriage of Jenni LACHMANN and Nathan HIRSCH.   

While Jenni and Nathan were murdered in the Holocaust, thankfully both Bertha and Therese survived.  And while I couldn't find any children for Therese, I did find that Bertha HIRSCH had married Martin HEILMANN and had a child with him.   Martin had two sons from a previous marriage, so his third son, Klaus HEILMANN born in Köln in 1927 is my only DNA-related cousin.  Klaus is my grandfather Edgar's 4th cousin.  It is almost a 100% chance that my grandfather had no idea that Klaus existed, but Klaus is interesting enough for me to write about him! 

And before I do, here's the relevant part of the family tree for those of you who didn't understand a word of what I just wrote. Hopefully it more clearly illustrates the path from Naumann LACHMANN to his great grandsons -- one of which is the subject of this very post. 

Family tree for Jenni Hirsch, geb Lachmann


Meet Claude Heilman (born Klaus Heilmann) 

Claude Heilman in 1960 (Klaus Heilmann)
Klaus Heilmann was born in Köln, Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany on 27 June 1927 to Martin Heilmann and Bertha Heilmann née Hirsch (my great grandmother Rosi's 3rd cousin). 

Young Klaus escaped to London with his parents during WWII, and quickly got interested in the film industry. He spent some time at an early age working with the J. Arthur Rank organization in England before moving out to California. 

Klaus Heilmann, now using the name Claude Heilman, arrived in New York on 25 Apr 1947 aboard the Queen Elizabeth, and quickly made his way to Hollywood, California to pursue his movie dreams.

Less than a year after his arrival, Klaus Heilmann (aka Claude), aged 20, declared his intention to become a U.S. citizen on 19 January 1948 in Los Angeles. His address at the time was 6050 6th Avenue, Los Angeles, California and his occupation was listed as Film Publicity.  

Claude got his first job in the Los Angeles film industry in 1948 as a doorman at Fox West Coast Theatres, most likely Grauman's Egyptian Theatre which was run by Fox at the time.  

In the ensuing years he rose to assistant manager at Grauman's Chinese Theatre, before trying his hand as a film producer. 

U.S. Citzenship

On 27 May 1954, Claude Heilman petitioned for U.S. citzenship via naturalization. He gave his address as 4711 W 18th St, Los Angeles, California. Light complexion, 6 feet 3 inches in height, weighing 165 pounds, with brown hair and eyes. His two witnesses standing up for him were Charles L. King III of 1845 Franklin Canyon Drive, Beverely Hills, and Hyatt H. Daab of 1239 N. Sweetzer Ave, Hollywood. The petition was filed and granted on 11 June 1954, with certificate 7214645 issued. 


The Hollywood Adventures of Claude Heilman

I love timelines. What follows is exactly that, a timeline of all the Hollywood film projects that Claude had a hand in producing or pursuing. Only one of them seems to have been actually made, but it is clear that he was actively involved in many projects over the years.  Many of them struck my fancy as I was compiling the list, and I actually think at least two of them should be made today! 

The Furnace Within (1954)

Variety's July 7, 1954 issue reported that Claude was teaming up with his friend: 

EXHIBITOR AND ACTOR  TO PRODUCE FILMS 

Hollywood, July 6. 

Production program of three pictures is set by Heilman-King Productions, a new company formed  by Claude Heilman, formerly with  Fox West Coast, and Charles L.  King 3d, former actor. Heilman  will produce and King will direct  the films. 

First of the trio will be “The  Furnace Within.” to be filmed next  month on the Mojave Desert. Second will be “Forever and Ever,”  to be shot in Japan. Third, still  untitled, will be made in; Oregon.

While it doesn't look like any of those films were ever made, it's clear that at the tender age of 27 he was all in on being a film producer.  His friend Charles L. King III, aged 35 at the time, was the son of the actor, Charles Lafayette King Jr., with Hollywood connections via his father, aunt, and grandfather -- he later became a movie sound technician working on The Six Million Dollar Man, Bionic Woman, Wagon Train, and many other TV series.  Tragically on 29 June 1990, Charles L. King died at age 69 when he was shot and killed by an intruder in his Hollywood apartment just before midnight. 

Forever and Ever (1955)


Mentioned in the article above, this was supposed to be a film shot in Japan as the second in a series by Heilman-King.  Never happened. 

The Earth Is Mine (1959)

Three years later, as the age of 30 Claude formed Vintage Productions to film the novelization of Alice Tisdale Hobart's novel on the California wine industry during prohibition, The Cup and the Sword.   The film was named This Earth Is Mine and stars Rock Hudson, Jean Simmons and Claude Rains. It was filmed during 1958 at winery locations around California, and was a big picture. 

One of the most interesting things about The Earth is Mine is that it was financed by California Wine Growers, and was shot on location at many vineyards around the state.  

Variety magazine covered the filming in their October 1, 1958 issue, 

Little Intimate Junkets To The Grape 

Universal’s ‘Winelift’ Operating Under Military Logistics As Staffers Dedicate Their Stamina 

Napa, Cal., Sept. 30 — Universal is using a new publicity gimmick on its biggest-budget production, the $3,500,000 "This Earth Is Mine.” 

Henry King is shooting on location in the Napa Valley—wine capital of the U.S.—for six weeks and studio has devised system of “individualized junkets” to get full coverage for the picture. 

Instead of bringing 40 to 50 newsmen and magazine reps from New York and Los Angeles en masse, Universal is bringing them in by twos and threes all through six-week location period. 

This has resulted in a headache for the location publicity man, Fred Banker, and his assistant, Mike Baiimohl, not to mention the Frisco exploitation man, Mike Vogel, and Jack Diamond and Harry Niemeyer in Los Angeles and Phil Gerard in New York. 

But Universal staff, convinced that barrage of publicity is necessary from the time shooting started early this month until release next July, figures small, continuous junkets will pay off. 

Logistics of junkets involve: 

(1) Sending actor Alberto Morin, dressed as a sommelier, to five dozen writers in Los Angeles and New York to pour an iced glass of champagne and to deliver junket invitation personally; 

(2) Follow-up phone calls to each writer to set a definite date; 

(3) Delivery of four bottles of still wine, with round-trip air tickets to Frisco attached; 

(4) Picking up writers in publicity limousine at Frisco Airport and chauffeuring them north to Casa Lu-Al Motel, 50 miles north of Frisco and a mile outside Napa; 

(5) Putting writers up at motel—80% taken over by Universal—and then taking them another 25 miles into vineyards where Henry King is shooting; I 

(6) Arranging valley winery ; tour—premium wineries, Charles i Krug, Inglenook, Beaulieu, Schramsberg and Louis Martini are all working with studio; 

(7) Shipping writers back to Frisco and home bases after two or three-day stay. 

Whole thing is called "Operation Winelift” and Banker says it isn’t unusual to put a pair of writers on a 9 a.m. plane bound for New York and walk a few yards to pick up another pair of writers in on the 9:05 a.m. plane from Los Angeles. 

Each tour gets full-dress treatment—last weekend, for instance, U’s eastern publicity manager, Gerard, escorted Ed Miller of Seventeen, Florence Sommer of Redbook and Mark Nichols of Coronet in from New York, 

U feeling is that this picture, scripted by Casey Robinson and coproduced by Robinson and Claude Heilman, marks a definite turning point in company policy. Idea is that only a dozen films a year, half of them big budget and other half somehow unusual, will be produced henceforth instead of three dozen programmers. 

But, says Banker, “we can’t afford to shoot a picture and then forget about it until it’s in release ... we have to have a consistent, long-range campaign and that’s what we’re getting here.” 

Total publicity budget for these six weeks may run as high as $75,- 000, and that’s just a starter— film is on a 12-week shooting schedule with last half to be done at studio. 

Among those who’ve already had individualized junkets are:  Norman Siegal, Photoplay; Dave Zeitlin, Life; Stan Gordon, Look; Tom Wood, N.Y. Herald Tribune; Erskine Johnson, NEA; Betty Voigt, Newsweek; Dean Gauchey, legman for Harrison Carroll; Paine Knickerbocker, repping N. Y. Times; Louis Wolf, Chicago Tribune. 

Booked, for current or future junkets are: Neil Rau, repping Louella Parsons; Nelson Hughes, repping-Hed- da Hopper; Rick DuBrow, UPI; Larry Barbier and Don Ornitz, Globe Photos; Lize Wilson, American Weekly; Pat Campbell, Motion Picture; Peer Oppenheimer, Family Weekly;. Lowell Redelings and Len Boyd, Hollywood Citizen- News; Harold Heffernan, NANA; Nat Dallinger, King Features; Simon Bourgin, Newsweek; Ruth Waterbury, Cosmopolitan; Herb Stein, Triangle Publications; Sara Salzer, Seventeen; A. M. Colegrove Scripps-Howard; Hal Boyle, AP. 

U has grabbed considerable space in Frisco and other Northern California dailies, figures on bringing in as many of what it calls "key people” as possible in preparation for months-long campaign. Picture, which centers on a Napa Valley wine-making family and is based on Alice Tisdale Hobart’s novel. The Cup and the Sword,” also has fervent co-operation of California Wine Institute and Wine Advisory Board. 

A quick summary of the film itself from Wikipedia:

Elizabeth (Jean Simmons), an English cousin of the Rambeau family, arrives in California in 1931 for a casual visit with her aunt and uncle, only to find her future pre-determined with a pre-arranged marriage to Andre Swann, a young cousin of another branch of the family. Another cousin, John Rambeau (Rock Hudson), disagrees with those plans, informs Elizabeth that she's being married off to consolidate the family's wine holdings, hints at other dark secrets of the Rambeau family, and casually romances her. Elizabeth is conflicted over the entire series of events.

The patriarch of the family, Phillipe (Claude Rains), wanting to keep the winemaking heritage of his family pure, refuses to deal with bootleggers eager for a ready-made supply of alcohol. John, however, is not so righteous, and arranges deals with Chicago gangsters for the valley's wine supply. Violence, gunplay, and wildfires ensue. Elizabeth is caught in the middle, between Andre, the gentle man she is to marry (but who wants to be a priest) and John, the passionate man ready to make a deal with the devil to survive. And John may already have started a family of his own, fathering an illegitimate child with a vineyard worker—and the woman's husband is not one to go along with the whole sordid mess. Months, and years, of lies, blackmail and conflict follow, ending with the romantic union of John and Elizabeth, and their commitment to the Rambeau winemaking heritage.

The real deal. In fact, the film was Universal's biggest budgeted production at the time with a budget of $3 to $3.5 million.  Claude was a wunderkind Hollywood film producer at age 30. 

Islandia (1959)


Working from the amazing success of The Earth is Mine, Claude quickly started making plans for more movies. On Tuesday, May 19, 1959 Claude Heilman and Casey Robinson held a press luncheon at the Brown Derby in Los Angeles where they announced their high hopes to put Islandia before the cameras in August on location in Austria, Bavaria, Switzerland, Scotland, and the Italian Alps.   

The May-August 1959 issue of Motion Pictures Exhibitor reported,

New Production Team Schedules 'Islandia" 

HOLLYWOOD — Casey Robinson and Claude Heilman, whose “This Earth Is Mine,’ a current Universal release, is the result of their work as a producing team, announced last week that they have formed a further partnership. 

After a careful and thorough canvas of important literary properties, they have found one which, in the eyes of the top literary critics and millions of readers, remains unsurpassed for its unique and monumental nature. This epic work is the celebrated Utopian novel, “Islandia,” written by Austin Tappan Wright, first published in 1942, and recently republished by Rinehart and Company, due to heavy interest. 

Robinson is now engaged in adapting and updating the Shangri-La story to fit the present day requirements. He will do the screenplay as well as co-produce the film. Robert Bless will do the screen adaptation. 

Heilman, 31, is the youngest member of the team. He comes to motion picture production field with a solid background as production associate in Europe, publicity and exploitation with the J. Arthur Rank Organization. Recently, he has been in theatre management for Fox West Coast Theatres. They plan to bring “Islandia” to the screen in 70mm screen process in Technicolor, with shooting to take place in Austria, Bavaria, Switzerland, the North Italian Dalmatian Alps, and the North Scottish coast and marsh islands. 

When the cameras turn late in August, there will be at the helm of “Islandia” one of the industry’s most distinguished directors who is now being negotiated for. A cast including three high lustre marquee names is also being sought. 

As often happens in Hollywood, the classic story that is retold over drinks thousands of times as the years pass, this film also never got made.  They were so close, and yet somehow the deal fell through.  A lot of deals fall through.  It happens. In fact, it looks like Islandia, which sounds like a cross between Lord of the Rings and Lost Horizon (of Shangri-La fame) has still never been filmed. The November 2, 2016 issue of The New Yorker features a nice article by Charles Finch about The Forgotten Novel That Inspired Homesickness for an Imaginary Land.

William The Conqueror (1960)

On December 2, 1959, Motion Picture Exhibitor reported that Claude Heilman was talking to the press about his big plans for a big-budget production of William the Conqueror

LONDON Observations by Jack MacGregor 

ONE TIME MANAGER at Graumann’s Chinese, Hollywood, 30-year-old Claude Heilman called the press to hear his grandiose plans to film “William the Conqueror” in Super Technirama-70 on a $7,000,000 budget around Europe. He told forcefully of his hopes to get Brando to star; his hopes to get Olivier to direct; his hopes to get British backing; his hopes to start shooting the Battle of Hastings (England) scenes in Yugoslavia late next spring. Described on the blurb as “the natural successor to the late Mike Todd”—he must be the sixth contender—this young promoter who reflectively wonders how it was possible for Shakespeare to have passed over this exciting hour in European history, though New York bound, is wisely not contemplating an American press conference until he has some names signed. (This is not to be confused with a similarly titled Cinerama project). 

In the January 4, 1960 issue of Boxoffice magazine, there was feature on the ambitious plans of 32 year old Claude Heilman to produce William the Conqueror in Super Technirama 70mm for showing on 90x40 foot curved screens. To be directed by Sir Laurence Olivier, with a screenplay by Christopher Fry, starring Marlon Brandon and Maria Schell, this exciting film was never made. A competing Cinerama film, which may or may not have merged with this project was also never made. 

Photo of Claude Heilman in Boxoffice, January 4, 1960



Yes, certainly a lot of press in January about people being "all but signed up" and yet... 

By April 1960, it looks like Brando had fallen through and discussions were underway with Charlton Heston and actress Alix Talton to start shooting in May in Morocco and Yugoslavia. 

And none of that ever happened. The deal fell apart and the movie was never made.  

Desamor (c1962)

Desamor is described as a story of the Mexican land revolution where peasants rose up against the landed elites during the 1910 revolution calling for "Mexico for the Mexicans" land reforms. Very little else is known about this project, and it certainly looks like another Heilman project that was in the works that never made it to the big screen.  Desamor is Spanish for "heartbreak". works that never made it to the big screen.  Desamor is Spanish for "heartbreak".

The Odyssey of Justice Lee (1963-1966)

In August 1963, Claude Heilman, now working for United Film Associates International, Goldwyn studios in Hollywood, flew over the region around Taos, New Mexico scouting locations for an as yet unnamed Western set in an 1860's that was to star Spencer Tracy.  

The Taos News, Thursday 29 August 1963 

Movie May Be Filmed Here

The Taos area is being considered—again—for a movie location. 

Taos C of C Manager W. B. McCollum has had correspondence and telephone talks with Claude Heilman, location chief for United Film Associates International, Goldwyn Studios in Hollywood. 

Heilman recently flew over the region as the first steop in location scouting for the picture (the name of it is a secret yet.) Prime interest in connection with an information request was about Taos and Carson National Forest, Philmont Scout ranch, CS Ranch, Red River, Eagle Nest and the flatland between Palo Fletchado Pass, Cimarron and Springer. 

The Film story, dated in the 1860's, is set in a lush valley of northern New Mexico, with mountain ranges in the background and extensive ranch country including cattle and horses. The C of C furnished the studio with a listing of area, ownership and description of major ranches in the area. 

Starting date for the production, a western in Technicolor, is anticipated for November, with a shooting schedule of nine weeks on location, the C of C was advised.   

By November, more details were forthcoming, and the dates had been pushed. 

The Taos News, Thursday, 14 November 1963

Now It's March For Film

Looks like it'll  be March before that movie company starts filming here. That's the word from Claude Heilman of United Film Associates International, Goldwyn Studios.

Said he in a letter to Taos C of C Manager W. B. McColum: 

"As you recall, our screenplay was specifically written with approval and agreement of Mr. Spencer Tracy, for the lead role. Mr. Tracy had chosen this property as his major schedule and of course our own plans called for a target date of October production. Within days after Mr. Tracy went into the hospital here in Santa Monica, we were forced into a rescheduling of our other players including Steve McQueen who has since started a production for Columbia in Texas."

"It is the prime object of every motion picture company to film its exterior locations during the very best weather condition and our own screenplay calls for both summer and winter conditions, so her we were with a later and later date of starting and a rescheduled cast, including Mr. Frederick March in the Tracy role. The screenplay now rewritten to form the new cast, is complete and weather conditions and studio financing agreements depending, we should start in the late March of this coming year.  

"Present plans call for the locations to be filmed in the area of Taos, the Red River valley and with the gratefully appreciated cooperation of the CS Ranch in the Cimarron valley."

Now here is where a little speculation comes into play.  In 1966 The Odyssey of Justice Lee is mentioned in an article, touted as a Western screenplay by Earl Feldon (could be Earl Felton) that had Tony Curtis all lined up for filming in the Hollywood area.  My guess is that this is the same film as the unnamed 1963 film, with any thoughts of New Mexico abandoned to accommodate Tony Curtis' desire to stay close to home.  I could be wrong. 

The Daily Colonist, 29 March 1966

Curtis Sets Western 

HOLLYWOOD (NANA)—It comes to everyone and It has  come to Tony Cards. His next picture will be a western.  It's The Odyssey of Justice Lee. Tony has four pictures on  tap, and the western appeals to him because It can be made  near Hollywood, or even In it. A tree's a tree. His reason  for wanting to stay in Hollywood at this time. Is the impending visit from the stork for his young wife. Their second  child is due In mid-July, almost to tbs day when their daughter, Alexa n dr a, seas bom two years ago. Naturally with  three daughters—two with previous wife, JbjmI Leigh,  Tony would like a son this time. Curtis is currently winding  Up his picture with Vlraa Lial sod George C. Scott at  Warners in Not With My Wife, You Don't! For Narmaa  Panama. Eleanor Parker, on the same lot, was rehearsing  her nude bedroom scene for An American Dream. Eleanor  Parker in the nude? Isn't this something nude for her.  Sorry. It's the imminence of my trip, to London. 

Sound General Quarters (?)

This film appears in Claude's listing in the International TV & Video Almanac and nowhere else. Perhaps the name was changed and it still never came out?  A mystery.  Likely about Pearl Harbor or some other major military battle the US Navy was involved in.  

The Adventures of Gulliver (?)

Another mystery entry in the International TV & Video Almanac that remains ellusive. There is a 1968 television cartoon series of The Adventures of Gulliver by Hanna-Barbera.  And while 1968 is in the right timeframe, I can find no evidence of Heilman's involvement. 

The Italian Goes Home (1966)

The University of Minnesota has a screenplay by William Attaway and Claude Heilman called, The Italian goes home : original screenplay treatment from a novel in progress 1966

There is no evidence that either the novel or the movie came to fruition. It is listed as a United Film Associates International presentation, with an address for Claude Heilman at 27 East 79th street, New York 10021, NY.   

Could the New York address mean that Claude has left Hollywood by 1966?

IMDB

The IMDB entry for Claude Heilman has exactly one entry in it, but there is an entry in the 2001 edition of International Television & Video Almanac that lists more for him, including the fact that he was the CEO of GEM Communications and Islandia Enterprises. 

Claude Heilman in the International TV & Video Almanac 2001

This matches with a reference that he was with Global Entertainment Management (GEM) in the UK (which looks to supply smart TV solutions for hotels). Perhaps his IMDB entry is not complete as it certainly looks like he continued in the entertainment industry in some manner his entire life. 

Cousin Bait

In any case, if you are reading this and some of these names attract your attention, feel free to click on the links to Geni to see more about how you might be related!





Sunday, May 3, 2020

My Cousin who was First to Fly the Atlantic the Hard Way

As everyone knows, Charles Lindbergh was the first person to fly across the Atlantic Ocean non-stop, flying from Long Island, New York on 20 May 1927 and landing in Paris, France on 21 May 1927.

What's less known, is that flying West to East follows the prevailing winds, and thus easier that attempting to fly it the other way, from Europe to the United States against the wind.

The Distinguished Flying Cross
Baron Günther von Hünefeld had the idea of being the first to do it the hard way, and in 1927 he bought a pair of Junkers W 33 aircraft, naming them the SS Bremen and the SS Europa. He was instrumental in this achievement, being the one to conceive, finance, and plan the grand adventure.  His one problem was that he didn't have a pilot's license, and therefore needed some help.

First to Fly the Atlantic the Hard Way

On 12 April 1928, Hünefeld along with Hermann Köhl and James Fitzmaurice took off from Baldonnel, Ireland in the SS Bremen airship and landed at Greenly Island, Labrador, Canada. They had originally planned to fly to New York, but in any case they were the first to fly across the Atlantic from Europe and on May 2, 1928, Hünefeld and his two companions were awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross by President Calvin Coolidge as authorized by the U.S. Congress.

The SS Bremen, Hünefeld's Junkers W 33 aircraft, after landing on the ice Labrador
The Three Musketeers of the Air

In late1928, their book "The Three Musketeers of the Air", the story of the three Bremen flyers, was published in English by Putnam. It was as-told-by story of their conquest of the Atlantic from East to West by Captain Hermann Koehl, Major James C. Fitzmaurice, and Baron Guenther von Huenefeld.

Additionally, a complete flight log of their transAtlantic flight is detailed on Wikipedia.

From the dustjacket:
Of what stuff are heroes made? What is the grim will, the superb daring that can send men on ventures where death is their only escort, and death their probable host? "The Three Musketeers of the Air," written by the three flyers who have been stamped by that phrase, tells you. 
For here are, first, the individual autobiographies of the three heroes. To the reader, Baron von Huenefeld emerges as a man of artistic and literary tastes, a poet, a gallant figure who faces danger with a monocle . . .who has never let ill health deter him from action because "we have only one life to live." 
But Major Fitzmaurice has been bred to soldiering. At the age of sixteen he ran off to join the army. He belonged to the cavalry in the 17th Lancers, known to England as the "Death or Glory" boys. A flyer in the Irish Free State Aviation Corps, his is the terse account of one to whom perils are all in the day's work. 
And Captain Koehl? The most reticent, the most silent, the most inscrutable of the three men . . .he, too, tells his story. His reserve, one finds, has been the quiet of the man whose mind is centered on every tremor of the plane's motor. He was pilot of "The Bremen." It was to Captain Koehl that Major Fitzmaurice would signal the direction of the winds by blowing out over his palm to indicate favorable winds; by motioning back towards his face with his hand to indicate adverse winds. 
A strangely exciting book, this record of "The Three Musketeers." Three totally different temperaments knitted together by a common cause - "All for one and one for all" - in a Junkers plane that flew its lonely way over a trail peopled by the ghosts of lost flyers. 
In the following section of the book, together the three men write the story of this great effort, the first Transatlantic flight from East to West. Here are their thoughts, their feelings, their sensations, their actual experiences during their hazardous hours in the air between Baldonnel Airdrome and Greenely Island. 
Next comes an account of the good will tour undertaken by these men in the United States . . .the fine faith and spirit in which they made the tour, and their appreciation of the fervor with which they were welcomed.

Video History of The Flight of the Bremen



Great 15 minute video tracing the story of the Bremen. If the embedded video doesn't work, the link is https://youtu.be/QSL3retrJAY

The Jewish Hero

On 26 April 1928, Das Berliner Tageblatt declared that the newly crowned national hero had a Jewish mother.   The announcement was made to counteract some anti-Semitic propaganda that had being trying to use the flight as a triumph of the pure Aryan race.  Their hero was half-Jewish, so shut up and quit this nonsense!

Jewish Daily Bulletin, Friday, 27 April 1928
Genealogy

And this is where I join the story, as the Marcus LACHMANN listed as his grandfather is on my family tree!  And, I mean right on my family tree. Marcus is the brother of my 3rd great grandfather, Isaac LACHMANN.

Baron Hünefeld's mother was Elsbeth Hünefeld geb LACHMANN, my 2nd great grandmother Henriette MAASS geb LACHMANN's first cousin.   And so, the Baron is my great grandmother Rosa BODENHEIMER geb MAASS' second cousin.   I've met a bunch of my 2nd cousins, so it's quite likely that she knew him and had heard of him. In fact, they both lived in Berlin, so they likely met.

Rosa was born in Berlin in 1886, so she was just a few years old than Günther who was born in 1892.

The other important clue in that short blurb is that he is related to Hans Lachmann-Mosse, who is indeed also a second cousin of both Rosa and Günther.

Cousins via The LACHMANN family of Graudenz


Baron Günther von Hünefeld in 1928
Death of Baron Günther von Hünefeld

After his successful crossing of the Atlantic, Baron von Hünefeld decided to try an aound-the-world attempt.  Hünefeld and Karl Gunnar took off from Berlin on 18 September 1928. They met up with another pilot, Friedrich Karl von Koenig-Warthausen in Iran and went on to arrive in Tokyo on October 20th.  At Tokyo, the attempt was abandoned due to Hünefeld's failing heath, and he returned to Berlin where he died in February 1929 of stomach cancer.

He is buried in the Landeseigener Friedhof Berlin-Steglitz cemetery.

The SS Bermen Today

The original restored "Bremen" today is owned by the Henry Ford Museum in Detroit and is currently under display at Bremen Airport in Germany.

von Hünefeld's Junkers W33, Bremen, at Bremenhalle airport in Bremen,  Germany
More Information






Wednesday, August 14, 2019

Did I say Reichenbach? I meant Güttmannsdorf in Kreis Reichenbach!

I have been searching for the birth record of my great grandfather Paul ZIMMER for years. The obvious first step was to try and find his birthplace. All my Zimmer family notes and information say that Paul was a Catholic from Reichenbach, and as I over-explained in my post "The Springfield Dilemma" that's not very helpful. There are many many Reichenbach's, but I thought I had finally narrowed it down to the one near Breslau in Silesia.

Well, I've spent the last couple of years looking for any and all Zimmer family records in the Reichenbach (now called Dzierżoniów just to further confuse everyone) films and I've found really not much. Nothing helpful, so nothing.  Wrong Reichenbach?  Not Reichenbach (Eulengebirge)?Where was he born? How can this be so difficult?! I mean, he was born. I wouldn't be here if he hadn't been born, and I'm definitely here.

So, a few days ago I went way way sideways. I've had an old photo of Paul Zimmer's parent's graves, and I finally made an executive decision that his mother's maiden name that you can barely read is PETAU.  The old gothic script and small image size doesn't help either. Thanks for that...
Graves of Pauline Zimmer geb Petau and Eduard Zimmer in Germany

One of the reasons I decided that her surname was PETAU was that there were people with the Petau surname in the general area. Some of my other guesses came up empty.
Research Tip: Search on the surname to see if there is even such a surname. Limiting your search to a region will give you more confidence if you find a likely suspect. 
So, I searched sideways for possible siblings for my 2nd great-grandmother Pauline Zimmer geb Petau born within ten years of her birth year of 1836. And, I actually came up with a couple of options for possible brothers: August Franz Carl Petau, born 1834 and Karl Wilhelm Johann Petau, born 1840. And what was fantastic was they both died in Berlin -- meaning their death records are online and clearly read that they were both born (geborene zu) in Güttmannsdorf in Kreis Reichenbach, Silesia, Prussia.  Hey Kreis Reichenbach, and that's actually the SAME Reichenbach I thought it was. It's just not the city of Reichenbach, rather a small village nearby in the county (Kreis) of Reichenbach. Oh, that's an interesting clue. I could be close and not close enough yet.
Snippet from the Berlin death of August Franz Carl Petau in 1884 with birthplace, wife, and parents listed 

For those of you who can't read this oh so obvious handwriting, it says at the bottom that he was the son of (sohn bes) Franz PETAU and his wife (ehefrau) Anna Maria, born (gebornen) WELZ of Güttmannsdorf.  Possible 3rd great grandparents of mine! That's brand new information that could be a huge break-through!
Research Tip: Go sideways, and try to find possible siblings for your dead-ends. You might find their records, which will open some doors for you. 
Now, I did NOT know for sure that these Petau's are related to me, but I started a tree for them and built out a nice family tree with their parents, wives, and children. Perhaps a huge waste of time, but it would actually be a timesaver if they are related after-all. I might just have found Pauline's parents and brothers, who knows!

You methodical genealogists might know the exact next step. My route was to do a bunch of Googling for Güttmannsdorf to see what that was all about.  Güttmannsdorf is also sometimes spelled Güttmannsdorf, Gueüttmannsdorf, and Guttmannsdorf to make matters interesting. After playing around for a few hours, I finally got around to searching for Güttmannsdorf records at FamilySearch.org and low and behold there are a few.  They have been digitized, and are available for free at any Family History Library.
Research Tip: If you run into a new family home town, the first thing you should check is to see if the Family History Library has any records for that area. 
Today I went to a nearby FHL and took a look at the records for Güttmannsdorf and what do you think I found?  Yes, I found the death record for Anna Maria Petau geb Welz, and guess who filled it out and signed it?  Yes, her daughter, Pauline Zimmer geb Petau of Girlachsdorf, Reichenbach.
1879 death of Anna Maria Petau geb Welz in Güttmannsdorf

So many cool things on this document!

  1. Proof that Paul Zimmer's maternal grandparents are indeed Franz PETAU and Anna Maria WELZ -- my 3rd great grandparents!  
  2. A new city to research: the birthplace of Anna Maria Welz is listed as Stoschendorf, which is now Stoszów in Poland. 
  3. Perhaps a 4th great grandparent as it seems to list Anna Maria's mother as Marie? Something to look into...
  4. And a beautiful signature of my 2nd great grandmother Pauline Zimmer geb Petau (the line over the 'm' means to double it, so it really is Zimmer, trust me).


So yes, new 3rd great grandparents and 3rd great uncles and wait a second... there's more... a clue to the possible elusive birthplace of my great grandfather.

5. Girlachsdorf! Girlachsdorf in Reichenbach! Pauline was living in nearby Girlachsdorf in 1879 when her mother died.  That's a huge clue.  Girlachsdorf could be where Paul Zimmer was born, right?  

Well, based on that great clue of Girlachsdorf, I found the Catholic records for his birth year of 1863 in that town and went through them. And guess what.  I did not find him!  What on earth is happening here?!

Well, time to go sideways yet again. I know that Paul had a few siblings, and I actually have not found birth records for any of them.  I haven't found any German documentation on any of them except for one single sister.  His sister Anna was married in Breslau, and for some inexplicable reason, that record was indexed and available.  I pulled up the original file, and looked at it again with fresh eyes.
Snippet from the 1883 marriage of Anna Zimmer and Robert Kirchner in Breslau

Right there in Anna Zimmer's 1883 marriage record, in the normal impossible to read German script, it says that she was born 30 May 1858 in Güttmannsdorf bei Reichenbach. Güttmannsdorf! You have got to be kidding me! She was the Catholic daughter of (tochter des) of the Gutshofbesitzer (Farm/Estate/Manor Owner) Eduard Zimmer residing in Girlachsdorf and his deceased wife Pauline Petau.  So, that all matches up perfectly. 

And Güttmannsdorf yet again.  Paul was born in 1863, just 5 years later. Likely in the same place, right?

The Final Clue (and I had it the whole time)

And finally to top it all off, I found this photo in my collection that I've had in my possession for at least ten years, maybe more.  It purportedly was of the old family farm back in the old country.
Note on back of photo of German farm land and village

Here's what the back of that photo says:
(House with the flat roof) Last home which was in the family for well over 100 years. Klein Getmansdorf, Township Reichenberg, Dist. Breslaugh, Province Silesia. 
And, jackpot! Boom!
Research Tip: There is a genealogical law that states the elusive clue to the thing you've been trying to figure out for years has been on an old piece of paper in your own attic the entire time. 
And what is so wonderful about it is that it's ALL spelled wrong. All of it. But it also exactly matches the real name I'd just found of Klein Güttmannsdorf, Landkries Reichenbach, Breslau, Schlesien.   We have a winner (and the name of the village has been changed to Dobrocin just to continue the complications).
Research Tip: Don't expect anything to be spelled correctly. It is most often spelled like it sounds, so the sounds that you say out loud are correct, but the spelling is not.  This is true for most surnames and towns.  It's annoying but true, so don't forget to say things out loud and try spelling variations. 
Maps are your Friend

Here's a map I just created with the three new cities in relation to each other and Reichenbach: Stoschendorf (Stoszów), Güttmannsdorf (Dobrocin), Girlachsdorf (Gilów), and of course Reichenbach (Dzierżoniów) in Eulengebirge (in the Owl Mountains)
Research Tip: Put all the towns you know about on a map and see if they are in the same place. See how close together they are. The closer the better. 

Map of the actual ZIMMER family hometowns in the Reichenbach area
The map shows a lot of farmland and little villages scattered throughout. Weird that they ended up in Iowa which is totally different. I mean completely the same. Well expect for the nearby mountains. How cool.

Hello Klein Güttmannsdorf, Landkreis Reichenbach!

And so finally, for your viewing enjoyment, here's a video tour of Güttmannsdorf aka Dobrocin while I go back to the Family History Library and continue my search. This time finally in the right place! With Girlachsdorf as a backup search location due to the fact that they somehow ended up there.



Thursday, March 22, 2018

Saying your family is from Posen is like saying you are from New York


Do you mean Posen, or do you mean Posen?

Well, do you mean New York, or do you mean New York?

In that way, Posen is just like New York.  When you say you are from New York, do you mean New York State or New York City.  Most people actually default to New York City based on our common assumptions, but the State is much bigger and probably has more people overall.   Here in America, we assume that if you say you are from New York, then you are from the city.   Most people when they talk about the rest of New York either say "Upstate New York" or "near Buffalo" or their exact town to ensure they are understood.

When my relatives came to America, they just listed Posen on their immigration forms.  I'm sure your family did the same thing.  The problem with that is that we just assume they meant the city of Posen, Prussia.  However there are a lot of other cities in the greater province of Posen. 

1848 map of Posen Province
In fact the Grand Duchy of Posen was about 11,000 sq miles large. About a fourth the size of New York state. It had a lot of cities in it besides the capital city of Posen in Posen.  Cities like Kempen, Lissa, Rawitsch, Schroda, Bromberg, Gnesen, and Kolmar. 

To make things even more complicated and confusing, the Prussian Province of Posen was divided into two government regions: Posen in the south, and Bromberg in the North.  So, the address of the City of Posen was actually something like Posen, Posen, Posen, Prussia.   One hint if you are indeed looking for the city of Posen: the German word to look for is Stadt Posen.  It means Posen City,  just like saying, New York City.

How to do genealogy research for family from Posen

First off, you are in luck. There are a number of great online resources for Posen research, and if you write to the registration offices they are very helpful.

The strangest part is that all the resources are in Polish, and you'll have to do some Google Translating to get around. After WWII Posen was given back to Poland.  However all the records are still in German, so you are looking for are German language records on Polish sites. So, between English, Polish, and German you should be fine.

BaSIA:  Your first stop is to visit the BaSIA Project, the Database of Archival Indexing System for all of Wielkopolska (Greater Poland region in west-central Poland).   They have indexed over 4 million records, many of them with links to the original scanned images!  There are birth, marriage, and death records. And not just for the city of Posen. All Posen!

Poznan Project: While working with BaSIA you may also try the Poznan Project, which is a sister project dedicated to indexing and transcribing all the 19th century marriage records for Posen.  It can be helpful to find the exact record, and then go back to BaSIA to narrow your search down to find the image links.

Luft's Naturalized Jews of Posen: If you have any Jewish relatives, the book Naturalized Jews of the Grand Duchy of Posen in 1834 and 1835 by Edward David Luft is a really great resource.

Posen City Card for Isaak Wolff and Family
Posen City Cards: There is a treasure trove online. It is the City of Posen Population Census, and spans the years 1870 to 1931.  These cards list out all the family members in a household along with their birth dates and places. Sometimes their death dates and address changes.  These are amazing, and there is a searchable index!  Now, these are only for the city of Posen, but like New York many many people ended up in the big city at some point.  My own family was from Lissa originally, and they have a Posen City card for their time there.

Keep searching. You might just discover an entire tree of family members you never knew about!






Friday, July 22, 2016

Second Cousins Are Magic (Ancestry repost)

Second Cousins Are Magic was originally written as a guest post for Ancestry Blog on July 22, 2016. I'm cross-posting it here in 2020 (back-dated to 2016) for completeness, updates, and follow-up. 



Siegmund Bodenheimer, 11 May 1913 Berlin
“How in the world did you find those great old photos?”

“I wish my family had photos like that.”

“I’m so jealous, all our family photos were lost in the flood.”

We all hear comments like this from time to time, and there really isn’t a good answer to them besides that well-practiced air of mystery we all try to perfect. Revealing the magic trick behind your finds just doesn’t do all the hard work justice. The response to seeing how the magic is done is usually underwhelming. You also could have just been plain old lucky and found your grandmother’s scrapbook – something we’ve all had to sheepishly confess to from time to time.

Your relatives really don’t want to know the techniques you use in your craft. Sadly, it generally bores them to tears. However they do love and appreciate those photos!

Well, to those of us who love genealogy, it is all about technique. I’ll now let you in on the very secret methods I personally employ in my genealogical detective casework to find photographic treasures. Are you ready for the big reveal?

I Talk to Second Cousins

Second cousins hold the magic.

Second cousins have all the best photos. All those great-grandparents who we thought never had their photos taken, the copies of photos that were destroyed in the fire, the photos we thought were left behind when the family left with only the clothing on their backs. Yes, those. For some families, those photos may really be lost, which is sad. But it’s possible that there are people out there who do have copies of photos you don’t know about, people who you never knew about – your second cousins, or better yet, your parent’s second cousins. They’re the ones who may have those precious photo albums.

My second great-grandfather, Benno, was camera shy. I really didn’t think a photo of him existed anywhere in the world. When I finally tracked down one of my father’s second cousins in Brazil, what did I find hanging in his front room? Not one, but two photos of Benno! Right there on the wall in plain sight. My newly-found cousin was astonished at my reaction, as my jaw literally hit the floor.

“Why wouldn’t I have a photo of my great grandfather?” he asked.

Benno Bodenheimer's family at his 70th birthday 21 Mar 1915
That’s the key. Second cousins share great-grandparents. And some of their photos might also have the entire family, which means one of your grandparents at an early age!

When I showed that photo to another second cousin, he said, “Oh, I have a photo that looks like that but I didn’t know who anyone was.” He then sent me a slightly beat-up photo taken on the same day: you can tell by the hats!

Benno Bodenheimer with children at his 70th birthday 21 Mar 1915

It turns out that the mysterious Benno was not at all camera shy. I now have at least seven photos of him.

A Piece of The Puzzle

Another of my father’s second cousins now lives in London. His mother ended up with all the family photos by way of South Africa. My father had never heard of him, yet there they were – photos of his great-grandparents, grandmother, her siblings, and even second great-grandparents. One of the most interesting discoveries was that up until then, I only had two photos of my second great-grandfather, Emanuel Wolff. This included one that just said, “Emanuel Wolff 1901” on the back. Well, since he died in 1901, I had made up a story in my head about this being the last photo taken of him.

Emanuel Wolff 1901
Wolff Family in Pegli, March 1901
In the collection was another photo that told a great deal more of the story. It was a group shot, and it turned out I literally only had a small piece of the big picture. The notes on the back helped the story take shape. The family was on vacation in the Italian Riviera resort of Pegli. It was winter in March 1901, and the family traveled about 1,200 km south by train from their Berlin home to get some much needed warmth and sun.   Emanuel died in December of 1901, some nine months later. So, it was not the last photo after all. It’s a completely different story, and one that I could not have heard without finding that magical second cousin.

Not to say that first cousins are a lost cause. They’re lovely people. You may have known them all your life. You probably know all their stories and photos already. If you don’t, well that’s really your first step: talk to your family. Actually, my motto is if all else fails, talk to your family, but you get the idea. This will also help you fill out the family tree so that you have a complete list of second cousins to trace.

It never fails that I finally track someone down, only to have my aunt tell me, “Of course I know Ronnie; we used to go to the movies together.” How does my family not understand that I am a genealogist?

Second cousins are really close relatives in a genealogical sense. They are the children of your parent’s first cousins. However, they often get lost in the shuffle, especially if you go up one generation and work on your parent’s second cousins. It is much easier to lose touch with your grandparent’s first cousins, whose children would be your parent’s second cousins. Don’t you dare refer to second cousins as distant cousins. Good grief, I have fourth cousins I still consider close.

How to approach your second cousins about photos:
  • Talk to your own family and get your tree filled out. Be sure to include all your parent’s second cousins by finding all your grandparent’s first cousins. Also, it wouldn’t hurt to look through everyone’s photo collections again.
  • Contact your long-lost cousins, and try not to sound like a crazy person. Establish your family credentials. Tell your story before asking any questions.
  • Tell them you are looking for photos. Many people are worried about your motivation. Their first instinct is that you want something from them: money. So ease their fears, and tell them right up front what you want from them: copies of photos.
  • Share the family tree with them, and share your photos with them. You’ll be amazed at how excited they are to see your boring old photos. Your photos are the ones that they haven’t seen, just as theirs are so special to you. It works both ways. Each person has a small piece of the puzzle, and they discount the pieces they have, simply because they have them.
  • The internet makes sharing digital photos across the world so easy. It’s truly an amazing time to live. If you don’t have a scanner, use something like Shoebox from Ancestry to turn your phone into a scanner.
  • Don’t get offended if they refer to you as a distant cousin. Try to repeat long-lost cousin as often as possible.
Second cousins may have more than photos. They could have juicy stories, scrapbooks, paperwork, letters, family lore, and much more. You’ll be surprised at how much you have in common with them. They are indeed family after all. Who would have guessed you’d have so much to talk about.

At the end of the day, my truthful answer to “How did you find those photos?” is a tired smile, and, “Legwork, lots of legwork.”