Showing posts with label All Posts. Show all posts
Showing posts with label All Posts. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 19, 2021

Claude Heilman, Film Producer and Cousin

Often times when researching the tree I run across interesting people with interesting stories. At least I think so, and each time I find one I always mean to write it up and post it here. Well, today I ran into one, and before I forget everything I've learned about him, here's the story of how I found him and who he is.   

The Lachmann Family of Graudenz

My great great grandmother was born Henriette LACHMANN in Thorn, and I've spent a lot of time researching the Lachmann name. Not only were there a lot of them, but there are available records and finding them isn't as impossible as other lines.  

Berlin grave of Naumann Lachmann (1818-1874)
In any case, while researching her greater family a few years ago, I ran into her uncle Naumann LACHMANN and did a deep dive on him. I found his wife, and a child. I did a bunch of research on his wife's side of the family. Found a marriage of his child. And then found I was researching the wrong Naumann Lachmann.  Henriette's uncle lived from 1818 to 1874 and died in Berlin without ever getting married. I found his grave. I had a nice little family tree for some random Lachmann. 

I learned that places are really important.  Uncle Naumann was born in Graudenz, not Neuenburg. Minor details.

So that chopped off branch of the tree just sat there by itself for years.  That is, until a few days ago when I was looking at DNA matches and found a match that shared the Lachmann name.  I built out a tree and ended up in a completely new city, Lobens, Posen which make a direct Lachmann match unlikely.  However, as it often happens, during the time I was digging into this area of the tree and checking each and every match, I did a few searches for Lachmann along with the three cities: Graudenz, Neuenburg, and Lobens. 

That's when I ran into the other Naumann LACHMANN again. The wrong one, from the wrong city. However, it turns out his city of Neuenburg is actually the city my Lachmann family was in before they were in Graudenz.   Time as marched on, and in the ensuing years, I have gone back a few more generations and ended up in Neuenburg. 

The Lachmann Family of Neuenburg

With my updated tree, and the two Naumann LACHMANN's now linked to the same city, the obvious situation is that they are first cousins, named after a common grandfather or great grandfather. And, as I looked at the newly improved family tree, there was an obvious place for Naumann LACHMANN (1824-1894) to sit: right next to a supposedly only child, Mortiz LACHMANN of Neuenburg.  One quick note, only children in the 1800s are very rare, and if you see one on your tree you should assume there are siblings. 

With the "other" Naumann LACHMANN now situated into my tree as Henriette's father's first cousin (my 1st cousin 5x removed) I obviously started to complete the research I had abandoned on his descendants. 

I reattached his wife and "only" child Jenni (Henriette's 2nd cousin), and quickly found that he had two granddaughters, Bertha and Therese from the 1894 marriage of Jenni LACHMANN and Nathan HIRSCH.   

While Jenni and Nathan were murdered in the Holocaust, thankfully both Bertha and Therese survived.  And while I couldn't find any children for Therese, I did find that Bertha HIRSCH had married Martin HEILMANN and had a child with him.   Martin had two sons from a previous marriage, so his third son, Klaus HEILMANN born in Köln in 1927 is my only DNA-related cousin.  Klaus is my grandfather Edgar's 4th cousin.  It is almost a 100% chance that my grandfather had no idea that Klaus existed, but Klaus is interesting enough for me to write about him! 

And before I do, here's the relevant part of the family tree for those of you who didn't understand a word of what I just wrote. Hopefully it more clearly illustrates the path from Naumann LACHMANN to his great grandsons -- one of which is the subject of this very post. 

Family tree for Jenni Hirsch, geb Lachmann


Meet Claude Heilman (born Klaus Heilmann) 

Claude Heilman in 1960 (Klaus Heilmann)
Klaus Heilmann was born in Köln, Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany on 27 June 1927 to Martin Heilmann and Bertha Heilmann née Hirsch (my great grandmother Rosi's 3rd cousin). 

Young Klaus escaped to London with his parents during WWII, and quickly got interested in the film industry. He spent some time at an early age working with the J. Arthur Rank organization in England before moving out to California. 

Klaus Heilmann, now using the name Claude Heilman, arrived in New York on 25 Apr 1947 aboard the Queen Elizabeth, and quickly made his way to Hollywood, California to pursue his movie dreams.

Less than a year after his arrival, Klaus Heilmann (aka Claude), aged 20, declared his intention to become a U.S. citizen on 19 January 1948 in Los Angeles. His address at the time was 6050 6th Avenue, Los Angeles, California and his occupation was listed as Film Publicity.  

Claude got his first job in the Los Angeles film industry in 1948 as a doorman at Fox West Coast Theatres, most likely Grauman's Egyptian Theatre which was run by Fox at the time.  

In the ensuing years he rose to assistant manager at Grauman's Chinese Theatre, before trying his hand as a film producer. 

U.S. Citzenship

On 27 May 1954, Claude Heilman petitioned for U.S. citzenship via naturalization. He gave his address as 4711 W 18th St, Los Angeles, California. Light complexion, 6 feet 3 inches in height, weighing 165 pounds, with brown hair and eyes. His two witnesses standing up for him were Charles L. King III of 1845 Franklin Canyon Drive, Beverely Hills, and Hyatt H. Daab of 1239 N. Sweetzer Ave, Hollywood. The petition was filed and granted on 11 June 1954, with certificate 7214645 issued. 


The Hollywood Adventures of Claude Heilman

I love timelines. What follows is exactly that, a timeline of all the Hollywood film projects that Claude had a hand in producing or pursuing. Only one of them seems to have been actually made, but it is clear that he was actively involved in many projects over the years.  Many of them struck my fancy as I was compiling the list, and I actually think at least two of them should be made today! 

The Furnace Within (1954)

Variety's July 7, 1954 issue reported that Claude was teaming up with his friend: 

EXHIBITOR AND ACTOR  TO PRODUCE FILMS 

Hollywood, July 6. 

Production program of three pictures is set by Heilman-King Productions, a new company formed  by Claude Heilman, formerly with  Fox West Coast, and Charles L.  King 3d, former actor. Heilman  will produce and King will direct  the films. 

First of the trio will be “The  Furnace Within.” to be filmed next  month on the Mojave Desert. Second will be “Forever and Ever,”  to be shot in Japan. Third, still  untitled, will be made in; Oregon.

While it doesn't look like any of those films were ever made, it's clear that at the tender age of 27 he was all in on being a film producer.  His friend Charles L. King III, aged 35 at the time, was the son of the actor, Charles Lafayette King Jr., with Hollywood connections via his father, aunt, and grandfather -- he later became a movie sound technician working on The Six Million Dollar Man, Bionic Woman, Wagon Train, and many other TV series.  Tragically on 29 June 1990, Charles L. King died at age 69 when he was shot and killed by an intruder in his Hollywood apartment just before midnight. 

Forever and Ever (1955)


Mentioned in the article above, this was supposed to be a film shot in Japan as the second in a series by Heilman-King.  Never happened. 

The Earth Is Mine (1959)

Three years later, as the age of 30 Claude formed Vintage Productions to film the novelization of Alice Tisdale Hobart's novel on the California wine industry during prohibition, The Cup and the Sword.   The film was named This Earth Is Mine and stars Rock Hudson, Jean Simmons and Claude Rains. It was filmed during 1958 at winery locations around California, and was a big picture. 

One of the most interesting things about The Earth is Mine is that it was financed by California Wine Growers, and was shot on location at many vineyards around the state.  

Variety magazine covered the filming in their October 1, 1958 issue, 

Little Intimate Junkets To The Grape 

Universal’s ‘Winelift’ Operating Under Military Logistics As Staffers Dedicate Their Stamina 

Napa, Cal., Sept. 30 — Universal is using a new publicity gimmick on its biggest-budget production, the $3,500,000 "This Earth Is Mine.” 

Henry King is shooting on location in the Napa Valley—wine capital of the U.S.—for six weeks and studio has devised system of “individualized junkets” to get full coverage for the picture. 

Instead of bringing 40 to 50 newsmen and magazine reps from New York and Los Angeles en masse, Universal is bringing them in by twos and threes all through six-week location period. 

This has resulted in a headache for the location publicity man, Fred Banker, and his assistant, Mike Baiimohl, not to mention the Frisco exploitation man, Mike Vogel, and Jack Diamond and Harry Niemeyer in Los Angeles and Phil Gerard in New York. 

But Universal staff, convinced that barrage of publicity is necessary from the time shooting started early this month until release next July, figures small, continuous junkets will pay off. 

Logistics of junkets involve: 

(1) Sending actor Alberto Morin, dressed as a sommelier, to five dozen writers in Los Angeles and New York to pour an iced glass of champagne and to deliver junket invitation personally; 

(2) Follow-up phone calls to each writer to set a definite date; 

(3) Delivery of four bottles of still wine, with round-trip air tickets to Frisco attached; 

(4) Picking up writers in publicity limousine at Frisco Airport and chauffeuring them north to Casa Lu-Al Motel, 50 miles north of Frisco and a mile outside Napa; 

(5) Putting writers up at motel—80% taken over by Universal—and then taking them another 25 miles into vineyards where Henry King is shooting; I 

(6) Arranging valley winery ; tour—premium wineries, Charles i Krug, Inglenook, Beaulieu, Schramsberg and Louis Martini are all working with studio; 

(7) Shipping writers back to Frisco and home bases after two or three-day stay. 

Whole thing is called "Operation Winelift” and Banker says it isn’t unusual to put a pair of writers on a 9 a.m. plane bound for New York and walk a few yards to pick up another pair of writers in on the 9:05 a.m. plane from Los Angeles. 

Each tour gets full-dress treatment—last weekend, for instance, U’s eastern publicity manager, Gerard, escorted Ed Miller of Seventeen, Florence Sommer of Redbook and Mark Nichols of Coronet in from New York, 

U feeling is that this picture, scripted by Casey Robinson and coproduced by Robinson and Claude Heilman, marks a definite turning point in company policy. Idea is that only a dozen films a year, half of them big budget and other half somehow unusual, will be produced henceforth instead of three dozen programmers. 

But, says Banker, “we can’t afford to shoot a picture and then forget about it until it’s in release ... we have to have a consistent, long-range campaign and that’s what we’re getting here.” 

Total publicity budget for these six weeks may run as high as $75,- 000, and that’s just a starter— film is on a 12-week shooting schedule with last half to be done at studio. 

Among those who’ve already had individualized junkets are:  Norman Siegal, Photoplay; Dave Zeitlin, Life; Stan Gordon, Look; Tom Wood, N.Y. Herald Tribune; Erskine Johnson, NEA; Betty Voigt, Newsweek; Dean Gauchey, legman for Harrison Carroll; Paine Knickerbocker, repping N. Y. Times; Louis Wolf, Chicago Tribune. 

Booked, for current or future junkets are: Neil Rau, repping Louella Parsons; Nelson Hughes, repping-Hed- da Hopper; Rick DuBrow, UPI; Larry Barbier and Don Ornitz, Globe Photos; Lize Wilson, American Weekly; Pat Campbell, Motion Picture; Peer Oppenheimer, Family Weekly;. Lowell Redelings and Len Boyd, Hollywood Citizen- News; Harold Heffernan, NANA; Nat Dallinger, King Features; Simon Bourgin, Newsweek; Ruth Waterbury, Cosmopolitan; Herb Stein, Triangle Publications; Sara Salzer, Seventeen; A. M. Colegrove Scripps-Howard; Hal Boyle, AP. 

U has grabbed considerable space in Frisco and other Northern California dailies, figures on bringing in as many of what it calls "key people” as possible in preparation for months-long campaign. Picture, which centers on a Napa Valley wine-making family and is based on Alice Tisdale Hobart’s novel. The Cup and the Sword,” also has fervent co-operation of California Wine Institute and Wine Advisory Board. 

A quick summary of the film itself from Wikipedia:

Elizabeth (Jean Simmons), an English cousin of the Rambeau family, arrives in California in 1931 for a casual visit with her aunt and uncle, only to find her future pre-determined with a pre-arranged marriage to Andre Swann, a young cousin of another branch of the family. Another cousin, John Rambeau (Rock Hudson), disagrees with those plans, informs Elizabeth that she's being married off to consolidate the family's wine holdings, hints at other dark secrets of the Rambeau family, and casually romances her. Elizabeth is conflicted over the entire series of events.

The patriarch of the family, Phillipe (Claude Rains), wanting to keep the winemaking heritage of his family pure, refuses to deal with bootleggers eager for a ready-made supply of alcohol. John, however, is not so righteous, and arranges deals with Chicago gangsters for the valley's wine supply. Violence, gunplay, and wildfires ensue. Elizabeth is caught in the middle, between Andre, the gentle man she is to marry (but who wants to be a priest) and John, the passionate man ready to make a deal with the devil to survive. And John may already have started a family of his own, fathering an illegitimate child with a vineyard worker—and the woman's husband is not one to go along with the whole sordid mess. Months, and years, of lies, blackmail and conflict follow, ending with the romantic union of John and Elizabeth, and their commitment to the Rambeau winemaking heritage.

The real deal. In fact, the film was Universal's biggest budgeted production at the time with a budget of $3 to $3.5 million.  Claude was a wunderkind Hollywood film producer at age 30. 

Islandia (1959)


Working from the amazing success of The Earth is Mine, Claude quickly started making plans for more movies. On Tuesday, May 19, 1959 Claude Heilman and Casey Robinson held a press luncheon at the Brown Derby in Los Angeles where they announced their high hopes to put Islandia before the cameras in August on location in Austria, Bavaria, Switzerland, Scotland, and the Italian Alps.   

The May-August 1959 issue of Motion Pictures Exhibitor reported,

New Production Team Schedules 'Islandia" 

HOLLYWOOD — Casey Robinson and Claude Heilman, whose “This Earth Is Mine,’ a current Universal release, is the result of their work as a producing team, announced last week that they have formed a further partnership. 

After a careful and thorough canvas of important literary properties, they have found one which, in the eyes of the top literary critics and millions of readers, remains unsurpassed for its unique and monumental nature. This epic work is the celebrated Utopian novel, “Islandia,” written by Austin Tappan Wright, first published in 1942, and recently republished by Rinehart and Company, due to heavy interest. 

Robinson is now engaged in adapting and updating the Shangri-La story to fit the present day requirements. He will do the screenplay as well as co-produce the film. Robert Bless will do the screen adaptation. 

Heilman, 31, is the youngest member of the team. He comes to motion picture production field with a solid background as production associate in Europe, publicity and exploitation with the J. Arthur Rank Organization. Recently, he has been in theatre management for Fox West Coast Theatres. They plan to bring “Islandia” to the screen in 70mm screen process in Technicolor, with shooting to take place in Austria, Bavaria, Switzerland, the North Italian Dalmatian Alps, and the North Scottish coast and marsh islands. 

When the cameras turn late in August, there will be at the helm of “Islandia” one of the industry’s most distinguished directors who is now being negotiated for. A cast including three high lustre marquee names is also being sought. 

As often happens in Hollywood, the classic story that is retold over drinks thousands of times as the years pass, this film also never got made.  They were so close, and yet somehow the deal fell through.  A lot of deals fall through.  It happens. In fact, it looks like Islandia, which sounds like a cross between Lord of the Rings and Lost Horizon (of Shangri-La fame) has still never been filmed. The November 2, 2016 issue of The New Yorker features a nice article by Charles Finch about The Forgotten Novel That Inspired Homesickness for an Imaginary Land.

William The Conqueror (1960)

On December 2, 1959, Motion Picture Exhibitor reported that Claude Heilman was talking to the press about his big plans for a big-budget production of William the Conqueror

LONDON Observations by Jack MacGregor 

ONE TIME MANAGER at Graumann’s Chinese, Hollywood, 30-year-old Claude Heilman called the press to hear his grandiose plans to film “William the Conqueror” in Super Technirama-70 on a $7,000,000 budget around Europe. He told forcefully of his hopes to get Brando to star; his hopes to get Olivier to direct; his hopes to get British backing; his hopes to start shooting the Battle of Hastings (England) scenes in Yugoslavia late next spring. Described on the blurb as “the natural successor to the late Mike Todd”—he must be the sixth contender—this young promoter who reflectively wonders how it was possible for Shakespeare to have passed over this exciting hour in European history, though New York bound, is wisely not contemplating an American press conference until he has some names signed. (This is not to be confused with a similarly titled Cinerama project). 

In the January 4, 1960 issue of Boxoffice magazine, there was feature on the ambitious plans of 32 year old Claude Heilman to produce William the Conqueror in Super Technirama 70mm for showing on 90x40 foot curved screens. To be directed by Sir Laurence Olivier, with a screenplay by Christopher Fry, starring Marlon Brandon and Maria Schell, this exciting film was never made. A competing Cinerama film, which may or may not have merged with this project was also never made. 

Photo of Claude Heilman in Boxoffice, January 4, 1960



Yes, certainly a lot of press in January about people being "all but signed up" and yet... 

By April 1960, it looks like Brando had fallen through and discussions were underway with Charlton Heston and actress Alix Talton to start shooting in May in Morocco and Yugoslavia. 

And none of that ever happened. The deal fell apart and the movie was never made.  

Desamor (c1962)

Desamor is described as a story of the Mexican land revolution where peasants rose up against the landed elites during the 1910 revolution calling for "Mexico for the Mexicans" land reforms. Very little else is known about this project, and it certainly looks like another Heilman project that was in the works that never made it to the big screen.  Desamor is Spanish for "heartbreak". works that never made it to the big screen.  Desamor is Spanish for "heartbreak".

The Odyssey of Justice Lee (1963-1966)

In August 1963, Claude Heilman, now working for United Film Associates International, Goldwyn studios in Hollywood, flew over the region around Taos, New Mexico scouting locations for an as yet unnamed Western set in an 1860's that was to star Spencer Tracy.  

The Taos News, Thursday 29 August 1963 

Movie May Be Filmed Here

The Taos area is being considered—again—for a movie location. 

Taos C of C Manager W. B. McCollum has had correspondence and telephone talks with Claude Heilman, location chief for United Film Associates International, Goldwyn Studios in Hollywood. 

Heilman recently flew over the region as the first steop in location scouting for the picture (the name of it is a secret yet.) Prime interest in connection with an information request was about Taos and Carson National Forest, Philmont Scout ranch, CS Ranch, Red River, Eagle Nest and the flatland between Palo Fletchado Pass, Cimarron and Springer. 

The Film story, dated in the 1860's, is set in a lush valley of northern New Mexico, with mountain ranges in the background and extensive ranch country including cattle and horses. The C of C furnished the studio with a listing of area, ownership and description of major ranches in the area. 

Starting date for the production, a western in Technicolor, is anticipated for November, with a shooting schedule of nine weeks on location, the C of C was advised.   

By November, more details were forthcoming, and the dates had been pushed. 

The Taos News, Thursday, 14 November 1963

Now It's March For Film

Looks like it'll  be March before that movie company starts filming here. That's the word from Claude Heilman of United Film Associates International, Goldwyn Studios.

Said he in a letter to Taos C of C Manager W. B. McColum: 

"As you recall, our screenplay was specifically written with approval and agreement of Mr. Spencer Tracy, for the lead role. Mr. Tracy had chosen this property as his major schedule and of course our own plans called for a target date of October production. Within days after Mr. Tracy went into the hospital here in Santa Monica, we were forced into a rescheduling of our other players including Steve McQueen who has since started a production for Columbia in Texas."

"It is the prime object of every motion picture company to film its exterior locations during the very best weather condition and our own screenplay calls for both summer and winter conditions, so her we were with a later and later date of starting and a rescheduled cast, including Mr. Frederick March in the Tracy role. The screenplay now rewritten to form the new cast, is complete and weather conditions and studio financing agreements depending, we should start in the late March of this coming year.  

"Present plans call for the locations to be filmed in the area of Taos, the Red River valley and with the gratefully appreciated cooperation of the CS Ranch in the Cimarron valley."

Now here is where a little speculation comes into play.  In 1966 The Odyssey of Justice Lee is mentioned in an article, touted as a Western screenplay by Earl Feldon (could be Earl Felton) that had Tony Curtis all lined up for filming in the Hollywood area.  My guess is that this is the same film as the unnamed 1963 film, with any thoughts of New Mexico abandoned to accommodate Tony Curtis' desire to stay close to home.  I could be wrong. 

The Daily Colonist, 29 March 1966

Curtis Sets Western 

HOLLYWOOD (NANA)—It comes to everyone and It has  come to Tony Cards. His next picture will be a western.  It's The Odyssey of Justice Lee. Tony has four pictures on  tap, and the western appeals to him because It can be made  near Hollywood, or even In it. A tree's a tree. His reason  for wanting to stay in Hollywood at this time. Is the impending visit from the stork for his young wife. Their second  child is due In mid-July, almost to tbs day when their daughter, Alexa n dr a, seas bom two years ago. Naturally with  three daughters—two with previous wife, JbjmI Leigh,  Tony would like a son this time. Curtis is currently winding  Up his picture with Vlraa Lial sod George C. Scott at  Warners in Not With My Wife, You Don't! For Narmaa  Panama. Eleanor Parker, on the same lot, was rehearsing  her nude bedroom scene for An American Dream. Eleanor  Parker in the nude? Isn't this something nude for her.  Sorry. It's the imminence of my trip, to London. 

Sound General Quarters (?)

This film appears in Claude's listing in the International TV & Video Almanac and nowhere else. Perhaps the name was changed and it still never came out?  A mystery.  Likely about Pearl Harbor or some other major military battle the US Navy was involved in.  

The Adventures of Gulliver (?)

Another mystery entry in the International TV & Video Almanac that remains ellusive. There is a 1968 television cartoon series of The Adventures of Gulliver by Hanna-Barbera.  And while 1968 is in the right timeframe, I can find no evidence of Heilman's involvement. 

The Italian Goes Home (1966)

The University of Minnesota has a screenplay by William Attaway and Claude Heilman called, The Italian goes home : original screenplay treatment from a novel in progress 1966

There is no evidence that either the novel or the movie came to fruition. It is listed as a United Film Associates International presentation, with an address for Claude Heilman at 27 East 79th street, New York 10021, NY.   

Could the New York address mean that Claude has left Hollywood by 1966?

IMDB

The IMDB entry for Claude Heilman has exactly one entry in it, but there is an entry in the 2001 edition of International Television & Video Almanac that lists more for him, including the fact that he was the CEO of GEM Communications and Islandia Enterprises. 

Claude Heilman in the International TV & Video Almanac 2001

This matches with a reference that he was with Global Entertainment Management (GEM) in the UK (which looks to supply smart TV solutions for hotels). Perhaps his IMDB entry is not complete as it certainly looks like he continued in the entertainment industry in some manner his entire life. 

Cousin Bait

In any case, if you are reading this and some of these names attract your attention, feel free to click on the links to Geni to see more about how you might be related!





Friday, May 14, 2021

Top 10 Ways to Break Down Your Genealogy Brick Wall

The Internet loves Top 10 lists, and the number one topic in genealogy is how to break down your brick walls. So, the challenge is obvious to me. And, I've certainly learned a lot of creative ways to find that impossible mystery relative that seems to have spawned from the ether. This page is my attempt to capture the best tips I've learned that hard way over the years, and to have them all in one place to remind myself of the things to try!

  1. Create a Timeline: Building up a timeline for a person is Cousin Detective 101. A timeline gives you a context to double-check the progression of facts and evidence, which if incorrect and non-sensical can perhaps point out why you are a facing a brick wall that isn't the right brick wall. 
  2. Go Sideways: You may never find the parents of a particular person due to an absence of available records, but you may be able to find the parents of their siblings.  Go sideways.  
    • One awesome trick is to search immigration records for your brick wall listed as the contact person. Those that list them might be cousins or siblings!
  3. Ask Your Oldest Relatives: I know this seems obvious, but ask your older relatives about stuff as you run into issues.  While they may be completely useless at telling you important family history proactively, often they can be extremely helpful if asked a specific question.  
  4. Write Letters: This is old school. Find the current town government that your relatives came from and write a letter with as many details as you can.  Use DeepL or Google Translate to write the letter in their language. 
  5. Create a Map: Finding the exact right town is super important.  Creating a map of all the known relative's places of birth, marriages, and deaths can help you see cluster patterns and give you a hint that you are not looking in the right place.   I outlined some of the trick I used to find the right town in my post, The Case of the Springfield Dilemma.  
  6. Use All the Sites: For some reason, I always seem to forget to search FamilySearch.  I'm sure there are those of you who forget to search MyHeritage. Or Ancestry...  Often we get stuck in routines, and fail to do the same search in all the places.  
  7. Go to a Family History Center: There are many many records that have been digitized from the vast microfilm holdings that are only viewable at a Family History Center in person.  Many are not indexed, but if you are paging through the right set of records you will strike gold. 
  8. Ask Facebook: Taking the time to write up the exact question you are looking to solve is amazingly helpful.  Just the act of writing it up and explaining it to a stranger can help you discover flaws in your logic and trigger thoughts of where to look. Then, post it to Facebook in one of the many genealogy groups and you might even get an answer!
  9. Read Newspapers: Again, this is likely just my problem, but I always seem to forget about newspapers.com and I'm always pleasantly surprised at the vast wealth of information that can be found there.  Yes, there are many other newspaper sites, but that's the one I'm already paying for every month! 
  10. Collaborate: Researching by yourself certainly has its benefits. Nobody questions your crazy assumptions and wild guesses. However, to build a real tree with verified and peer-reviewed evidence requires collaboration.  It has enormous benefits that vastly out-weigh the downsides of having to make corrections to your tree once proved wrong.  Geni.com is the largest collaborative site out there, and as has been said, "if you aren't doing genealogy on Geni you are just wasting your time.
Since I'm really writing this list for myself, this is a reminder to my future self that each and every one of these items should be linked to a much longer post that details the entire backstory of how I learned that particular lesson the hard way and any smaller exacting detailed instructions that are necessary to really take full advantage of the tip. 

And one last thing.   DNA testing is certainly an important method to break down brick walls in the genealogy world. You just don't know for such which walls will tumble, so test as many different cousins, siblings, and parents as you have available in your tree. 









Friday, May 13, 2016

How to be an Agile Genealogist

Albert Einstein's desk the day he died
Do you have notes and lists all over your desk reminding you of all those genealogy sites you need to visit? Those surnames your need to research? That e-mail you need to write to the family history center in your great grandparent's hometown?

How do you ever get anything done? 

Well, I know way too much about the Agile software development processes. It's the same in the software world. Thousands of great ideas, and only the time and money to do a few of them a week. I can talk about Agile for hours and hours and hours and hours and I won't bore you to tears about why it is so amazing and awesome. Yes, it's based on Lean manufacturing principals, and all sorts of science. So what. For us in the genealogy world, there are just two things you need to know:

1) Prioritize your next tasks. Giant lists are not at all helpful. They are overwhelming. In Agile they call this your backlog. Manage your backlog. If you only research ten genealogy mysteries in the next month, what would they be? Put them in order on a shorter list: your "Prioritized Burn-down List."

2) Work on one thing at a time and finish it. As much as you think you can multi-task, you can't. Genealogists are human. Yes, and humans can only work on one thing at a time. This is called managing the WIP (Work in Progress). Do one thing; finish it, and move to the next. For you, your limit is one thing. That's your WIP limit.  Teams of people can do more than one thing; and you are a team of one.

There, was that too painful? I actually introduced you to some important Agile terms: burndown list, backlog, WIP, and WIP limits. Easy stuff, and you're one step closer to starting that second career as an app developer!

How to Use Trello to Become an Agile Genealogist

Yes, all the kids these days are using Trello. Dropping Trello into a conversation with your granddaughter will blow her mind. Try it!

Step 1) Sign up for Trello, it's free! 

Really, it's free for all the features you'll need for genealogy! Go to Trello.com and sign up! Do this now. It's the real deal. Millions of people are using it.

Step 2) Create your first board

The dreaded blank screen.  Trello is so flexible, you can do anything you'd like. Therefore, it's easy to get stuck here. Follow me onward friends! Create a board called "Genealogy" or something sensible like that. Once you master Trello, you'll probably want to create another board called "Things for my spouse to do around the house" and then another and another. It's addictive.

Once you create the board you'll end up with this screen:


Step 3) Create your lists

Remember what I said about how giant lists can destroy your life? Oh, I must have left that part out. Anyway, the way to manage a giant list is to spilt it up into smaller lists. In the simplest Agile process, we create Kanban boards that have three lists: To-Do, Doing, and Done.

I recommend for genealogy, that your lists look like this, working in that same Kanban fashion left to right.   All the things you want to do are on the left.   All the things you've done are on the right. And in the middle, instead of just "Doing" you make three lists, Next Week, Tomorrow, and Today.    So, five lists to sort things into:

  1. Someday -- these are things you don't want to forget. They need to be on a list. 
  2. Next Week -- these items actually need to get done this month; they are just that important.
  3. Tomorrow -- the priority short list I need to do when I'm done with today's work.
  4. Today -- this is the one thing you need to do today. Finish it. 
  5. Done -- large list of completed tasks. Yay you! 

Feel free to change the names of the lists to something that really works for you. An important part of Agile is the idea of trying something, reflecting on the experience, and modifying thing to work better for you.   Add another list if you need one. I have one called "Daily" right next to Today that is a list of all the things I need to do every day, like Twitter, Facebook, and the like.


Step 4) Fill in the lists with cards

Now the fun part.  Start adding cards to the list. Cards are the tasks you need to do. One card for each task. These are those Post-It notes that are all over your wall, desk, and computer. Click on "Add a card..." and type them in.

One rule about cards. Each card should be no more than a day's work. "Scan Photos" is a great card, but if you can't do it all in a day, you'll need to break it down into multiple cards. Step it out into things like, "Buy Scanner", "Sort photos to be scanned", and "Scan important photos from uncle's album".

I recommend adding all your cards to the "Someday" list. Type them in as fast as you can. Get them all into that horrible giant list catch all bucket.

Then sort the cards into their proper list. Just drag and drop.  Grab the one card you need to work on today, and move it over to the Today column.

Next, ask yourself, "If I only do four things this week, what are they?"  Find those cards and add them to Tomorrow's list.


Step 5) Do a Task and Finish a Card

Hopefully, the card in Today's bucket is called something like "Try Trello for Genealogy."  Well, that's done.  Move it into Done. Done done done!

Next, and this is important, pull the next card from the top of tomorrow's list. Drag it into the now-empty today column.  Always pull the top-most card. Therefore, always put the most important next task at the top of your lists. Drag the cards around. It's actually fun and easy.  You're a prioritizing wizard now!

I had to sit through two full days of time-management classes to learn how to break through the tyranny of the inbox, and you've mastered it in the ten minutes it took to read this post: take large lists and break them up horizontally into smaller, prioritized lists.

Advanced Features

Trello has some amazing features that will help you along the way. My favorites include the following:


  • Due dates: if something actually has to be done by a certain date you can get a reminder a few days before it's due. This tells you to find that card and move it closer to the top of the tomorrow pile. 
  • Trello Apps: you can install the Trello app on your iPad, phone, or other mobile device and have your to-do list with you wherever you go. You can even add things to it, and it is all synched together.  
  • Teams: Trello was actually built for teams, so if you have another researcher working with you, there is a good deal of communication and collaboration built in. 
  • Checklists: each card can have a checklist of all the little tasks that can be checked off as you do them. 
  • Photos: yes, you can add images to Trello cards. Especially cool when taking photos with your iPhone at a research center. 

Seriously, sign up for a free Trello board today. 




Thursday, April 21, 2016

All My Brick Walls are in Breslau

For some reason, I like the sound of this title: All My Brick Walls are in Breslau. It would make a good book, don't you think? And perhaps it will be made into a movie someday, with some sort of Hollywood title change to make it a bit more catchy. Breslau Bricks (2020), starring Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson.

Breslau is hip right now; Polish author, Marek Krajewski has written a large number of Inspector Mock Investigation books, with titles like Death in Breslau, Phantoms of Breslau, and The End of the World in Breslau.

Breslau, when my ancestors lived there was German. It was the capital city of the Prussian province of Silesia. It became part of the German Empire when that was formed in 1871. In much earlier history, like around the year 1000, it was in the Kingdom of Poland (with a little back and forth between Poland and Bohemia), so after World War II it was given back to Poland. It is now the largest city in western Poland, and has been renamed Wrocław.

I've even created a Pinterest board for Breslau, to get a better feeling of what the old city looked like back in the day.

Why I am so far off topic, well I'm getting to that.  The gist of it is that doing German research in Poland while speaking English is quite an interesting task.  Many of the German records for Breslau are in Poland, and some are accessible via Polish-language websites that are starting to pop up.  But, all the records are in that old German handwriting I love and hate. I am getting much better with that. It turns out my personal problem with genealogy and family research is that I grew up in the United States. I didn't learn German or Polish in school. Luckily, Google's automatic translation is starting to get almost good enough to surf a Polish site. Almost.

Which is why my helpful color-coded family history wheel is missing a ton of information in Silesia.



The Brick Walls of Silesia

Is that a better book title? In any case, I'm throwing this out to the world. Here's where I am stuck. The area in and around Breslau of Silesia. I'd love to hear some suggestions. Can you help?

OBST - Louise OBST born in Breslau around 1845? Had a daughter, Emilie on 31 January 1863 in Breslau.  I need to find that birth record! I also found Louise's sister, Marie whose death certificate listed their father as Fritz OBST.  I have zero information on him. One clue that might help narrow the search is some old photos with the photographer mark listing the city as Deutsch Lissa -- now a part of greater Wroclaw (Wrocław-Leśnica).

POACH - Fritz's wife was listed on that same death certificate as Johanna POACH. I'd guess Johanna was born about 1825.  Daughters born about 1845 and 1855.

MANSEL - Carl MANSEL fathered daughter Emilie with Louise OBST, but it is suspected that they did not marry.

ZIMMER - I have never found an 1863 birth record for Paul John ZIMMER, whose father was very likely Eduard ZIMMER.    While not technically Breslau, the Zimmer family lived in nearby Reichenbach -- which took me a long time to figure out since there are 27 different Reichenbachs! My Reichenbach is now Dzierżoniów, Poland.

PETAU - Pauline PETAU, born 3 February 1836 was Paul Zimmer's mother.

Ideas for Searching Breslau

Here are some the suggestions I've had so far in my genealogy research; and I'll add more as they come in.

Breslau
Reichenbach
  • FamilySearch Films for Poland, Wrocław, Dzierżoniów - Church records; this is my next logical step after any online options are exhausted (in the old days I would have started here) 
Many thanks for any and all help!






Tuesday, April 5, 2016

How to Scan your old Family Photos

Everyone has a few old family photos that are unlabeled. Mystery photos! Well, the only way to figure them out is to get more photos. Every member of your extended family has some piece of the puzzle, and the goal is to get all the pieces into one place so that everyone can share them, view them, and start bringing the big picture into focus.

 The best way to do this, in this day and age, is to digitize all the old photos and put them somewhere on the internet where family members can comment on them.

 So, how to digitize them!

The 4 Ways to Digitize Your Precious Photos:

Camera: I know it's strange to start a scanning discussion with "don't scan them",  but with today's digital cameras and latest smartphones you can do a decent job of digitizing an old photo by just taking a picture of it. In fact, the really professional operations who are digitizing all the known records around the world use a camera set-up. At least 12MP.

A Service: Also, nobody has time to deal with this. There are many services that will scan your photos and clean them up a bit. A good one is ScanCafe.com, and there are others. The nice thing about these services is that they do slides (remember those) and just about anything you can put into a box and send them.

Canon CanoScan 9000F Mark II
Friend or Family: Ask somebody with a scanner to do it for you.  I often scan photos for my family; practically begging them to mail me their precious family albums so that I can scan and share them with the family and then next-day them right back to their owner.

Scanner: a decent flatbed scanner is actually not that expensive anymore. There are really good ones under $200. You just need to make sure you scan at least 600 dpi, going up to 1200 dpi for small images.

And now share them!

The importance of sharing these photos can not be ignored. That old picture of your great grandfather means something incredibly special to possibly hundreds of people. Share it. And likewise, you'll be astonished that people have photos you never knew existed.

Create a Facebook group private to your extended family, or post them on Google Photos and send out links.

Sunday, March 27, 2016

How to Color Code Your Genealogy for Places

Previously, I wrote about how to color code your genealogy family research by family using the fan charts from FamilySearch. Well, a recent rush of tweets about #MyColorfulAncestry inspired me to take it a step further.

What about Places?

Color coding isn't just for family surnames anymore! Nope, it can actually be even more useful than that. It an actually help with focusing your research.  You can color code by places!

Using the amazing Ancestor Graph tool from HistoryLink, I automatically created the basic color wheel just by authorizing HistoryLink to pull in all my Geni data.  Once the chart displayed, I realized that I had a bunch of holes that needed to be researched, and a lot of the data I had entered wasn't consistent.  So, after only a slight side-track, I brought the wheel into Photoshop and changed the colors and added my own text labels.

Ta-dah!
Places of Birth Color Wheel
Wait, Why Places? 
It took me a lot longer to figure this out than it should have.  Surnames are nice and all, but where exactly your ancestors came from is really really important.  You don't realize just how important they are until you have to figure out which of the 27 Reichenbach's your family came from.  All the records you need are most likely somewhere near those places.

Looking at the color wheel, you can see that my relatives didn't just come from "Posen" as I first heard. Nope, they came from a bunch of specific places in Posen.

Also, you can see that I still have a lot of work to do in Silesia, which was part of Prussia back in the day -- it now lies squarely in Poland, and I just haven't what I need yet. Yet.

Another quick tip. Use the names of the places as they were back when your family was there. For example, Waibstadt is now in Baden-Württemberg, but that's nice. My family lived in Waibstadt before 1871 and at that time it was in the Grand Duchy of Baden.  Focusing my research on just Baden allows me to ignore the huge areas of Württemberg, Hohenzollern, and Swabia that joined Baden to officially become Baden-Württemberg on April 25, 1952.  It's all about narrowing the focus.

How to Create a Places Color Wheel for Your Family Tree

1) Update Geni with all your family tree information -- most of it might even already be there.

2) Run Ancestor Graph and change the display options to "by region, country of birth"

3) Fix errors that you can now see extremely clearly

4) Download the final image once you've gotten it looking better

5) Photoshop the final image to update the colors to match your standards and to add text

6) Tweet it out and post it to Facebook to show the world

7) Research those missing gaps now that you have reminded yourself where you need to look

Saturday, March 19, 2016

Tip: Ask Facebook about your Genealogical Brick Walls

There are now more than one billion people on Facebook every day. That's a lot of people, and maybe one of them can help you.  What are the odds? 


All of us have that famous family tree brick wall that we've been starring at for years. It happens to all of us. I finally caved in and asked Facebook about my brick wall. I wrote up the question and posted it to one of the many Facebook groups devoted to genealogy.  This group was specifically devoted to Posen, a German province in Prussia that is now part of Poland. Posen is Poznan in Polish.

I rewrote my question a couple of times as people asked me great questions that I should have anticipated, like years, names, and places -- data that has to be included in order to get a good answer.  I know that many of us get lazy and write short questions, or we don't give all the information so that we can do a double-blind confirmation if someone comes back with what we already know. However, in order to really get the best answers from the thousands of experts (out of one billion), you need to give them the best information you have. Many of them will devote research time on your question, for free, on their own time, and they are far more likely to do that if you give them a good rich question.

In my case, one person told me I should check out the Posen Project website.  Duh!  I'm obviously working on this area, and have used that site many many times. Anyone who knows how to use Google finds the Posen Project on their first search.  How very remedial and somewhat demeaning. So, before writing something snarky back to them, I realized I hadn't been to the site in a few months and I better double-check.  So, off I went, and boom!  There it was.  The marriage record that would break down the brick wall!  Yes, they keep adding records. Every day.

Thank you Facebook!

Reasons to Ask Facebook:

1) One Billion: There are over one billion, with a "b", users each day.

2) There's a group for you: there are so many groups of Facebook, that it's very likely that there is one devoted to your area of genealogy.  Thus, the people in that group are even better equipped to give you some good advice and maybe some answers.

3) Articulation: By just writing down your question, and making it a good question, you help yourself figure out just what you really need.  Figuring out your exact problem is often more than half the issue, and the act of writing sometimes gets you to focus on what that really is.

4) Reminders: Sometimes, someone will remind you of something very basic and fundamental. And sometimes those reminders are really the best thing, as they you bring back to the foundations and force you to get it absolutely right.




Tuesday, January 19, 2016

Just How are Related to Each Other Again?

Just how exactly is your second cousin once removed related to you, and what does that mean for the amount of DNA you share?

One of the most confusing things about genealogy is when you get into those second cousin once removed situations. Nobody know how that works.

I have seen a number of nice charts, and I've added my own. This one includes a blue shading for just how much DNA you share with the person.  I think this really helps show just how much you are related to everyone.

Genealogical Relationship Tree with shared DNA cM


I'd like to thank all the others who have done so much more work on both relationship mapping and genetics. Alice J. Ramsay created one of the first relationship charts back in 1987. And if you really want to fully understand DNA and cM sharing, you'll want to read more from Blaine T. Gettinger, The Genetic Genealogist.  



Monday, January 11, 2016

How to Denote Dates to Avoid Confusion

This seems obvious, but it really isn't. In fact I thought my great great grandfather's birthday was March 7th for many years until I found my mistake.

Worldwide Date Standards
Here's the issue.  People in different countries write dates in different ways.  Why why why? Growing up in America, I think that 3/7/50 is so obviously March 7th of 1950. Clearly.  Now, I happen to know that my great great grandfather was born before my grandmother, and she was born in 1912 -- so that 50 must be 1850. I think. I mean it could be 1750, but 1850 makes more sense. And there you go, that's the first issue with dates.  You need to write the full year. No abbreviations.

Now, the second issue with us Americans...  In Europe and other places in the world they write the day first, then the month, so 3/7/50 would be 3 July 1850 if it was written in, say, Germany (where he lived).   Ahhhhhh, all those other wrong dates that said July now make total sense. It is indeed July 3rd. A date like 30/12/1901 is easier to figure out, as there isn't a way to have a 30th month, but that doesn't work for anything earlier than the 12th of every month.

So, genealogists around the world have settled on a genealogical standard.  It's DAY MONTH YEAR, with the MONTH spelled out.   Something like 3 July 1850 or 30 December 1901 and the like. There is zero confusion about that, right?

Well, not exactly.  Some people think that you should abbreviate to three letters and uppercase them, such as 3 JUL 1850 and 30 DEC 1901.  That's fine if you speak English, but what does DEC mean to someone from Germany? December is Dezember in German, so that's close if you spell it out.  But in Fiji it's Tiiseba, and in Czech it's prosinec.  English abbreviations are just dangerous, sorry.  However, there is a compromise between having to type too much and getting the data correct. So, for those so inclined to shortcut a little bit, the common data entry standard is to abbreviate to the English month names to Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec -- without a period after them.  FamilySearch does not abbreviate the month names, but will take your shortcuts and automatically spell them out for you -- which is nice.

The goal is to denote dates that are clear, readable, and trustworthy. Dates are important in genealogy. You know, like birth date, marriage, and date of death?

Now, just to throw in a couple of other standards for estimated dates.  If you think you are close, you can type in abt 1850, where abt means "about".  If the last you've seen someone was the 1900 census, you can document the date as "aft 1900", meaning after 1900.  Likewise with "bef" for before, "bet" for between, and "cal" for calculated. Again, abbreviations are less clear and readable than spelling things out.

Stick to the standards. They are there to reduce confusion. There is thought behind them.  And thus, I hope to pass on unambiguous data to future generations...

Emanuel Wolff
Born: 3 July 1850
Married: about 1879
Died: 30 December 1901









Monday, January 4, 2016

How To Do a One Place Study

I have to admit that I really appreciate all the hard work that goes into one place studies, and I am extremely grateful when I run into one for a location that my family occupied. I also have to admit I didn't fully understand why people did one place studies.

Why do people do one place studies? Why would I? Well, here are a couple of personal anecdotes about why I would do one -- perhaps you'll find other motivations like social science, economics, and all that thinky thinky stuff.

Santa Cruz, California, USA

Santa Cruz, California
I grew up in a small surf city, and when I lived there the population was 41,404. That's probably too big for a first attempt, but I'd suspect that many one place studies are done because the person is living in the town.  Learning more about the families and history of the town you live in is a great high school project, and you might even learn something amazing about that empty lot down the street (like it was part of another town that got swallowed up by the current town).

Garrison, Iowa, USA

Garrison, Iowa
My grandmother grew up in Garrison, Iowa and she's buried there with her parents, brothers, and sisters.  I went there once, and took photos of them.  That was not enough, as I keep learning. If you have ten children from a single place, then you probably have ten weddings... those ten people came from somewhere!   Yes, I'm most likely related to each and every person in Garrison by either blood or marriage.  Sometimes it's the husband of a cousin of the in-law, but they're still kin in some manner or another! The entire Garrison Cemetery matter to me in some way or another, not just the few graves I visited.

Waibstadt, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Waibstadt, Germany
Originally I only knew that my great great grandfather was born in Waibstadt, and that he moved to Heidelberg. I didn't know much else. At some point I found out he had a brother. Then I found the actual German records for the town of Waibstadt, and I'm trying to learn how to read old German script. I also found the grave records. In matching them all up, I started constructing my very own one place study of sorts.  And yes, it does turn out that as you go back in traces to a single family -- meaning I am related to everyone I was researching!

St. Blazey, Cornwall, England

St Blazey, Cornwall
Thankfully, someone has done a one place study of St. Blazey, Cornwall.  It's an amazing piece of work, and goes back and back and back.  I have mentioned St. Blazey before, in The Mysterious Disappearance of Luke Lukes. Well, the reason I have so much information on the Lukes family of St. Blazey is through the hard work of The Saint Blazey Families Project.

How to do a one place study:

1) Census Records: Basic one place 101 is gather up all the census records and start there. This seems obvious now, but I certainly didn't run down and grab all the Garrison, Iowa census records at first. I started only with the families that I cared about (meaning the ones I knew about).  Just get them all!

2) Cemeteries: It goes without saying that you first one place study should be a small place, hopefully with only one cemetery. Take photos of every gravestone in the cemetery, and then see if there is an office or contact with any paper records that would accompany the graves.

3) Newspapers: The small local paper will be extremely useful, especially with birth and marriage announcements, as well as obituaries.

4) Church Books: There are different churches, and you'll want them all.  FamilySearch has a really good index on what is available for each town. Put in a town, like Garrison, and you'll find out what is available. In Garrison's case there are two (not bad for a town of 371).

5) Civil Records: Besides church records, make sure that there aren't civil records at the local town hall. You're usually welcome to browse through the giant birth, marriage, and death books if they exist.

6) Ortssippenbücher: It can certainly make your life easier if they are located in Germany and someone has already created an Ortssippenbücher (OSB) or Ortsfamilienbücher (OFB) for the village. Supposedly Karlheinz Jakoby spent a lot of time working on the Ortsfamilienbuch Waibstadt, but still hasn't had the 100 pre-orders to get it published. This one is driving me crazy, and I'm just about to place all 100 orders myself. I wrote a letter to Mr. Jakoby, and I'm very hopeful he will write back someday. I can't wait to see his work, and I certainly don't want to do it all over again myself!  

7) Voter Rolls: Voter Rolls and Citizen Lists are a go-to resource for one place studies.

8) Tax Records: Yes, everyone has to pay taxes. Sometimes they call them weird things like Tithe Apportionment Schedules, but they're still taxes.

9) City Directories: Phone books, or yes, before there were phones, they were called directories. City directories. They even had yellow pages before there were yellow pages, usually called something like Trade Directories or something like that.

10) Wills and Estates: Ancestry.com just spent a lot of time and trouble on their Wills and Probate collection, and it's great. You'll also want to check the courthouse of the town you're working on.

12) Land Records: Land tenure records are also at the courthouse. Things like deeds, abstracts, indexes, mortgages, leases, grants, and land patents.

12) Military: Muster lists for military and militia service is regional. I've had some luck using Fold3.com for this.

13) Maps: Maps, especially old maps are a wealth of information.  Someone recently sent me one from the 1800's that had a "Will Lukes Hut" on it. That fits the puzzle somehow. I'm not sure how, but you can't have a complete study without a few maps.

14) Photos: And speaking of old maps; don't forget the old photos.  It's really fascinating how places change, and what's even more remarkable is what stays the same. Photos and old postcards really help.  That photo above of Garrison, Iowa is of the old mercantile. That store is still there. I think it even has some of the same stock in it.

15) Societies and Libraries: The local library and local historical society should be visited. They might know if anyone has already done a one place study, and/or put you two in touch to continue the work together.

Start Your Tree

So now what? Well, once you've gathered up all the sources you'll need to start assembling pieces of the family tree.  It will not all fit together at the start, and in fact, it might never all fit together.  You should create it all in the same sandbox or project so that as family groups click together via marriage you don't have to redo everything!